Antelopes are large and diverse group of animals of the cow family (Bovidae). They live in Africa, Asia, Middle East and North America. Antelopes can be found in grasslands, mountains, deserts and wetlands. There are 90 different species of antelopes.
Fast Facts about Antelopes
1. Antelope are herbivores. They graze on grass or munch on leaves.
2. Antelopes vary in size and shape. Largest antelope is Eland (6 feet tall, weigh up to 1450 pounds) while the smallest is Royal antelope, sized like a rabbit (10-12 inches in height).
3. All antelopes have even-toed hooves, horizontal pupils, stomach adapted for re-chewing of the food (they are ruminants, just like all cows) and bony horns.
4. All antelopes have even-toed hooves, horizontal pupils, stomach adapted for re-chewing of the food (they are ruminants, just like all cows) and bony horns.
5. Few Asian antelope species have 4 instead of two horns.
6. They are quick runners; some of them can reach up to 43 miles per hour. Largest antelope (Eland) is the slowest.
7. Male antelopes are called bucks, females – does and young antelopes – calves.
8. Depending on the species, 4-9 months after mating season, baby antelope will be born. Baby antelope is an easy target and mother keeps it on the secret location until it becomes stronger
9. Antelopes have extremely developed senses which help them detect predators while they still have time to escape.
10. Antelopes live around 10 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.
