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Geometric Construction

It is important to remember to do the following when making geometrical constructions-

1. Use a hard pencil with a sharp point. This gives thin lines which are more accurate.

2. Check that your ruler has good straight edge. A damaged ruler is useless for construction work.

3. Check that your compasses are not too loose. Tighten loose compasses with a small screw driver.

4. All construction lines must be seen. Do not rub out anything which leads to the final result.

5. Always take great care, especially when drawing a line through a point.

6. Where possible, arrange that the angles of intersection between lines and arcs are about 900.

Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment

The locus of a point which moves so that it is an equal distance from two points, A and B, is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining A and B.

Perpendicular means at right angles to.

Bisector means cuts in half.

To construct this locus, you do the following (try this yourself on a piece of paper):

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