It is important to remember to do the following when making geometrical constructions-
1. Use a hard pencil with a sharp point. This gives thin lines which are more accurate.
2. Check that your ruler has good straight edge. A damaged ruler is useless for construction work.
3. Check that your compasses are not too loose. Tighten loose compasses with a small screw driver.
4. All construction lines must be seen. Do not rub out anything which leads to the final result.
5. Always take great care, especially when drawing a line through a point.
6. Where possible, arrange that the angles of intersection between lines and arcs are about 900.
Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment
The locus of a point which moves so that it is an equal distance from two points, A and B, is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining A and B.
Perpendicular means at right angles to.
Bisector means cuts in half.
To construct this locus, you do the following (try this yourself on a piece of paper):
Read more here-https://passnownow.com/lesson/geometrical-construction-2/