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JSS2 English Language Third Term: Figure of speech (Hyperbole) and Reported Speech

Content

  • Figure of Speech- Hyperbole
  • Reported Speech

The Hyperbole

Hyperbole is derived from a Greek word meaning “over-casting” is a figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.

It is a device that we employ in our day-to-day speech. For instance, when you meet a friend after a long time, you say, “Ages have passed since I last saw you”. You may not have met him for three or four hours or a day, but the use of the word “ages” exaggerates this statement to add emphasis to your wait.

Therefore, a hyperbole is an unreal exaggeration to emphasize.

Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. It may be used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression, but is not meant to be taken literally. Hyperbole are exaggerations to create emphasis or effect.

Examples

 

  • My grandmother is as old as the hills.
  • I was so hungry; i could eat a horse
  • She is as heavy as an elephant!
  • I have told you a million times to help with the housework
  • I could sleep for a year; i was so tired
  • I am dying of shame.
  • I am trying to solve a million issues these day

 Reported Speech: orders, requests & suggestions

Reporting orders and requests

When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like ‘tell’ with a to-clause: He told me to go away. The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause. The indirect object is the person spoken to. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are: command, order, warn, ask, advise, invite, beg, teach, & forbid.

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