Introduction
Good presentation can make statistical data easy to read, understand and interpret. Therefore it is important to present data clearly.
i. There are two main ways of presenting data: presentation of numbers or values in lists and tables;
ii. Presentation using graphs, i.e. picture. We use the following examples to show the various kinds of presentation.
An English teacher gave an essay to 15 students. |
She graded the essays from A (very good), through B, C.D, E to f (very poor). The grades of the students were:
B, C, A, B, A, D, F, E, C, C, A, B, B, E, B
Lists and Tables
Rank and order list
Rank order means in order from highest to lowest. The 15 grades are given in rank order below:
A, A, A, B, B, B, B, C, C, C, E, E, F
Notice that all the grades are put in the list even though most of them appear more than once. The ordered list makes it easier to find the following: the highest and lowest grades; the number of students who got each grades; the most common grade; the number of students above and below each grade; and so on.
Frequency Table
Frequency means the number of times something happens. For example, three students got grade A.
The frequency of grade A is three. A frequency table, gives the frequency of each grade.
Grade | A | B | C | D | E | F |
frequency | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Graphical Presentation
In most cases, a picture will show the meaning of statistical data more clearly than a list of or table or numbers. The following methods of presentation give the data of the example in picture, or graph, form…
Read more here- https://passnownow.com/lesson/statistics-charts/