Grammar Clinic

Meaning: Naturally as part or consequence of something. Synonyms: Intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, inborn, ingrained. Example: It is inherent in every human being.

Meaning: Insert (something new or foreign matter) into something else. Synonyms: Insert, interpose, introduce, enter, add. Example: Illustrations were interpolated in the text.

Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat. Synonyms: Unconquerable, unbeatable, unassailable, impregnable, invulnerable. Example: A man of indomitable spirit.

Meaning: Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does. Synonyms: Dishonest, deceitful, underhand, underhanded, duplicitous. Example: He could have portrayed herself as more scared and disingenuous, than crafty and lying.  

Meaning: Politeness or etiquette. Synonyms: Civility, politeness, courtesy, gallantry. Example: Everything was expressed in neutral language, with typical Chinese politesse.

Meaning: Done without good reason; uncalled for. Synonyms: Unwarranted, unprovoked, undue, indefensible, unjustifiable, needless, unnecessary. Example: The film was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

Meaning: To make more attractive by adding something that is beautiful or becoming. Synonyms: Decorate, adorn, trim, dress, ornament, embellish. Example: Garnish each serving with a dollop of sour cream.

Meaning: To promote or make an idea or belief widely known. Synonyms: Publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate, circulate. Example: These objectives have to be promulgated within the organization  

Meaning: Perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose. Synonyms: Stubborn, headstrong, willful, unyielding, inflexible, unbending. Example: He showed an obstinate refusal to admit that things were bad.

Meaning: Used to convey that what is asserted is very likely though not known for certain. Synonyms: I assume, I expect, I believe, I presume, I take it, I suppose, I imagine. Example: Since he is a consistent goal scorer, he is presumably a superior player